UK salmonella outbreak: one dead, over 200 ill from imported eggs 2026

The UK salmonella outbreak linked to imported eggs has caused one death and over 200 illnesses, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). The agency is investigating the source of the contamination, which has affected people across the UK, with most cases in England.

Outbreak Overview

The UKHSA has identified 207 cases of salmonellosis, the illness caused by salmonella, with 34 hospitalizations and two bloodstream infections. The first case was reported on 11 August 2025, but the majority have emerged since mid-September. Whole-genome sequencing has linked all cases to a single strain of salmonella.

Geographic Distribution

Most cases are in England (199), with six in Scotland, one in Wales, and one in Northern Ireland. London has 47 cases, and Yorkshire and the Humber have 38. The outbreak is not isolated; a similar outbreak in 2025 was also linked to imported eggs, with a genetically similar strain.

Source and Transmission

The UKHSA has ruled out UK-produced eggs and poultry as the source. Evidence points to imported eggs consumed in cafes and restaurants, not at home. The agency is collaborating with European partners through the joint surveillance system to trace the origin.

Health Impact

Salmonellosis can cause severe diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. Vulnerable groups, including the elderly and young children, are at higher risk. The death of one individual is under investigation, and no further details have been released.

Key Takeaways

• 207 confirmed cases of salmonella linked to imported eggs.
• One death and 34 hospitalizations reported.
• Most cases in England, with London and Yorkshire hardest hit.
• Imported eggs are the suspected source, not UK eggs.
• UKHSA is working with international partners to identify the origin.

Prevention and Advice

Consumers should ensure eggs are thoroughly cooked, especially when eating out. Restaurants and cafes should verify their egg suppliers and follow food safety guidelines. The UKHSA advises anyone with symptoms to seek medical attention and report their illness. The background to this story is set out in Space-Grown Lettuce More Prone to Salmonella, Study Finds.

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