The recent approval of the Jackdaw gasfield has brought a sense of relief to Aberdeen, a city where many residents say the decision means they can continue to pay their mortgages. The oil and gas industry has long been the backbone of the local economy, and this new development is seen as a lifeline for a community that has faced years of economic decline.
As recently as 2012, Aberdeen boasted the highest concentration of millionaires in the UK, and in the 1990s, an ATM reportedly had the highest withdrawal rate in Europe as oil wealth flowed through the city. House prices skyrocketed as fossil fuel firms transformed grand granite houses into offices. But that was then.
From Boom to Bust: Aberdeen's Economic Decline
Today, "for sale" and "to let" signs punctuate the city's main thoroughfares. Disposable income in Aberdeen has fallen by nearly 20% between 2013 and 2023 – more than any other large UK city – after a 2014 oil price shock sparked a brutal reversal in Aberdeen's fortunes.
At the beginning of this year, demolition began on the former offices of Marathon Oil, once a base for hundreds of workers. Between 2010 and 2021, the number of people aged 20-29 fell by 16%. BP appears set to leave the city after announcing plans to divest from its North Sea business.
On darker days, the spectre of former coal mining towns looms large in the minds of some residents. "Years ago, a fund should have been set up that saved some of the oil money for Aberdeen. But that's long gone," said Scott, an assistant at a men's clothing shop. "It's a city centre like any other now. People blame the local council and the local government. I don't know. It's very different to how it was."

"Twenty years ago this street was full. Now it is so quiet," said another resident, reflecting on the decline.
Jackdaw Gasfield: A Beacon of Hope
The Jackdaw gasfield, located in the North Sea, was approved by regulators after a lengthy review. The project is expected to create jobs and stimulate local spending, providing a much-needed boost to the local economy. For many in Aberdeen, the approval is not just about energy security but about survival.
"Jackdaw means we pay our mortgages," said one local worker, capturing the sentiment of a community that has felt abandoned by the shift away from fossil fuels. The phrase has become a rallying cry for those who see the oil and gas industry as essential to their livelihoods.
The approval comes amid a broader debate about the UK's energy strategy, with the government balancing climate commitments against the need for domestic energy production. For Aberdeen, the decision is a reprieve, but questions remain about the long-term future.
What the Jackdaw Approval Means for Homeowners
For homeowners in Aberdeen, the Jackdaw approval could signal stability in a housing market that has been battered by years of decline. The promise of new jobs may help stem the outflow of young people and revive demand for housing.
However, the relief is tempered by the knowledge that the oil and gas industry is volatile. The 2014 price shock demonstrated how quickly fortunes can reverse. Some residents argue that a sovereign wealth fund should have been established to cushion the impact of downturns, as has been done in Norway.

"Years ago, a fund should have been set up that saved some of the oil money for Aberdeen," said Scott. "But that's long gone." The lack of such a fund means the city remains heavily dependent on the industry's health.
The Broader Economic Picture
Aberdeen's plight is not unique. Many UK cities have struggled with the decline of traditional industries. However, Aberdeen's reliance on a single sector has made it particularly vulnerable. The fall in disposable income and the exodus of young people are stark indicators of the challenges ahead.
The UK government has faced criticism for not doing enough to support the region's transition to a low-carbon economy. While renewable energy projects are being developed, they have not yet replaced the jobs and investment lost from oil and gas.
For now, the Jackdaw approval offers a temporary reprieve. But without a long-term plan, Aberdeen may continue to face uncertainty. The background to this story is set out in Jackdaw Gasfield Approval: What It Means for UK Energy. A related thread runs through Jackdaw Gasfield Approval: UK Energy Security & Climate Impact. Earlier coverage in Jackdaw Gasfield Approval Sparks Climate Vandalism Claims shows how the argument developed.
What to Watch Next
The Jackdaw gasfield is expected to start production in the coming years, but its impact will depend on global energy prices and the UK's energy policy. The government's approach to new oil and gas developments will be closely watched, as will the progress of renewable energy projects in the region. A closer look at the same subject appears in Jackdaw North Sea Gasfield Approval: A Blow to Climate Campaigners. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Jackdaw Gasfield Approval Sparks Outrage Among Climate Campaigners. The same theme surfaces in UK Approves Jackdaw Gasfield Amid Climate Crisis Concerns, which takes a different angle.
For residents, the hope is that the approval marks the beginning of a more stable period. But as one local put it, "It's very different to how it was." The city's future remains uncertain, but for now, there is relief. Context on how this played out before sits in UK Approves Jackdaw Gasfield to Boost Energy Security.
FAQ
What is the Jackdaw gasfield?
The Jackdaw gasfield is a new oil and gas development in the North Sea that was recently approved by UK regulators. It is expected to create jobs and boost the local economy in Aberdeen.

Why is the Jackdaw approval important for Aberdeen?
The approval is seen as a lifeline for Aberdeen's economy, which has suffered from the decline of the oil and gas industry. Many residents rely on the industry for their livelihoods and to pay their mortgages.
How has Aberdeen's economy changed in recent years?
Aberdeen's disposable income fell by nearly 20% between 2013 and 2023, and the number of young people aged 20-29 fell by 16% between 2010 and 2021. The city has seen an exodus of companies like BP and the demolition of former oil offices.
What is the long-term outlook for Aberdeen?
The long-term outlook depends on the UK's energy policy and the transition to renewable energy. Without a sovereign wealth fund or diversified economy, Aberdeen remains vulnerable to oil price shocks.
As Aberdeen navigates these uncertain times, the Jackdaw approval provides a glimmer of hope. For those looking to understand the broader financial implications of such developments, resources like UK first-time buyers now pay more for mortgages than rent offer context on the challenges facing homeowners across the country.
The situation in Aberdeen is a reminder of the boom-and-bust nature of resource-dependent economies. For residents, the hope is that the Jackdaw gasfield will bring stability and allow them to continue paying their mortgages. Only time will tell if this approval marks a turning point or just a temporary reprieve.